以生育权重读生态女性主义——弗朗索瓦丝·德奥波妮《女性主义或死亡》的当代阐释
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70693/rwsk.v2i7.574Abstract
弗朗索瓦丝·德奥波妮的《女性主义或死亡》是生态女性主义的奠基之作。既有阐释多从女性与自然的共同命运出发,而本文尝试以女性生育权为切入点,对其进行当代重读。德奥波妮将避孕、堕胎等长期被视为私人领域的女性痛苦纳入社会历史结构之中,使女性身体所承受的压迫获得理论可见性。在此基础上,她进一步将生育权问题与人口危机和自然资源破坏相联系,拓展了“生态”的政治内涵。文章指出,德奥波妮的论述虽存在本质主义和普遍主义局限,但其对生育权归属的追问仍具有当代意义。在出生率下降与生育意愿减弱的今天,生育权不应仅被视为女性身体自主问题,更应置于人类再生产、社会延续与地球未来的整体视野中重新考察。
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