权力:一种支配关系还是行为能力——当代权力概念研究的核心争论
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70693/rwsk.v2i6.566Abstract
“关系说”与“能力说”之争是当代权力概念研究的核心争论。“关系说”(power over)将权力视为某一行为者对另一个行为者的支配关系,而能力说(power to)则将权力看作行为者实现其目标的行为能力,并不必然涉及对其他行为者的支配。本文旨在系统梳理并分析这一核心争论。首先从汉娜·皮特金的权力二元辩论开始,追溯这一争论的思想史脉络,之后重点考察当代西方学界围绕“能力说”(power to)与“关系说”(power over)而展开的争论,从中发现,这场争论已经实现从非此即彼的对立面转向认识论层面的辩证统一。因此,本文认为权力的“关系说”与“能力说”并不是互斥的对立观点,而是同一权力现象两个维度的分析,二者相辅相成,共同构成理解复杂权力现象的理论基础。
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