《瓦解》的司法叙事：阿契贝对殖民法与伊博习惯法的双重批判

卢炳政; 蓝婷

doi:10.70693/rwsk.v2i3.274

Authors

卢炳政四川外国语大学
蓝婷四川外国语大学

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70693/rwsk.v2i3.274

Keywords:

《瓦解》, 阿契贝, 司法叙事, 习惯法, 殖民法, 双重批判

Abstract

本文聚焦钦努阿・阿契贝《瓦解》中的司法叙事，以伊博族习惯法与英国殖民法律的碰撞为核心，从宗教法、财产法、教育法三个维度，剖析两种文明世界观的激烈碰撞。研究发现，殖民法律以暴力与掠夺为本质，瓦解了伊博习惯法的社群与神圣根基；而伊博习惯法自身的僵化与暴力缺陷，使其难以抵御殖民现代性的冲击。阿契贝以双重批判立场既揭露殖民法律的压迫本质，也不回避本土法律的内在顽疾，最终揭示核心命题：传统若要在文化碰撞中存续发展，必须以批判性反思为前提，摒弃自身不合理性与殖民法的压迫性，在传统价值内核与现代性合理要素之间寻找平衡。

Author Biography

卢炳政, 四川外国语大学

2025年四川外国语大学校级研究生科研创新项目（SISU2025YZ065）—— 阿契贝《瓦解》中的司法民族志书写研究。

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