Abstract
The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming workforce dynamics and reshaping Human Resource (HR) strategies, particularly in Quanzhou’s manufacturing industry. This study examines the impact of AI on workforce transformation, focusing on job automation, skill shifts, and HR management adaptation. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys and interviews with HR professionals and industry experts in Quanzhou’s manufacturing sector. The findings reveal that AI integration leads to increased efficiency and productivity but also necessitates workforce reskilling and redefined HR policies. While AI-driven automation streamlines repetitive tasks, it simultaneously creates demand for advanced technical skills and human-AI collaboration. HR departments are increasingly adopting AI-powered recruitment, performance evaluation, and employee engagement tools to optimize talent management. However, challenges such as job displacement, ethical concerns, and resistance to AI adoption persist. This study highlights the need for strategic workforce planning, continuous upskilling initiatives, and AI governance frameworks to ensure a balanced transition. The findings contribute to the growing discourse on AI-driven workforce transformation, providing practical insights for HR professionals and policymakers in the manufacturing sector.
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